Hi,
the account security is only based on the passphrase you are using. Is this correct?
Can somebody tell me how the account is generated? Is it a hash ([un]salted)?
Is it possible to brute force accounts? How much time does it take to generate an account from a passphrase?`
I'm looking forward to getting an answer 
I don't know how the account is generated, but it is certainly possible to brute force accounts. It is the same thing as with Bitcoin brain wallets, some of which have been stolen. It should be something totally random, maybe the Nxt client could create it automatically.
Here is something somebody on Reddit once recommended: take 6 RANDOM words and combine them. This can be done on Linux as follows:
$ shuf -n6 --random-source=/dev/random /usr/share/dict/american-english
--> "Huber's sulking pillar Carmella Cheviot Hudson's"
This should have about 100 bits of entropy (http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=2+%5E+x+%3D+99171+%5E+6)